Arrest records are public documents in Sumter County, South Carolina, pursuant to the South Carolina Freedom of Information Act (S.C. Code Ann. § 30-4-10 et seq.). This legislation establishes the public's right to access government records maintained by public agencies, including those pertaining to arrests. The South Carolina Freedom of Information Act operates under the principle that governmental transparency is essential for an informed citizenry and accountable public institutions.
Members of the public may access these records as part of their right to monitor law enforcement activities and judicial proceedings. The public nature of these records serves multiple purposes:
Certain exceptions may apply to protect ongoing investigations, juvenile records, or other sensitive information as specified under S.C. Code Ann. § 30-4-40. These exceptions are narrowly construed to maintain the presumption of openness established by the Act.
Arrest records for Sumter County are accessible through various online platforms. The South Carolina Judicial Branch maintains electronic databases that include arrest information as part of the public court record system. Additionally, the Sumter County Detention Center provides an inmate inquiry system that contains information about current detainees.
Online access to these records is governed by S.C. Code Ann. § 30-4-30(A)(1), which states that "a person has a right to inspect, copy, or receive an electronic transmission of any public record of a public body." The following online resources are maintained for public access:
Users should note that while basic arrest information is typically available online, complete case files or detailed arrest reports may require in-person requests at the appropriate agency.
Multiple official channels exist for accessing Sumter County arrest records. Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. § 30-4-30, public bodies must make records available for inspection and copying during normal business hours. The following methods are available for obtaining arrest records:
Sumter County Sheriff's Office
1281 North Main Street
Sumter, SC 29150
Phone: (803) 436-2000
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM
Sumter County Sheriff's Office
Individuals may visit the Sheriff's Office to request arrest records in person. The Records Division maintains files of all arrests conducted by the Sheriff's Office. A valid photo identification is required, and applicable fees may apply for copies of records.
Sumter County Clerk of Court
141 North Main Street
Sumter, SC 29150
Phone: (803) 436-2227
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM
Sumter County Clerk of Court
The Clerk's Office maintains court records related to criminal cases, including arrest information. Records may be searched by name, case number, or date range. Certified copies are available for a fee as established by S.C. Code Ann. § 8-21-310.
Online Public Index
The South Carolina Judicial Branch maintains a searchable database of court records, including criminal cases. Users may search by name to locate arrest information associated with court proceedings in the Third Judicial Circuit, which includes Sumter County.
Arrest records in Sumter County contain standardized information as required by South Carolina law enforcement protocols. Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. § 23-3-120, law enforcement agencies must maintain certain information regarding arrests. A typical Sumter County arrest record includes:
These records are maintained in accordance with South Carolina Records Retention Schedule S-13, which governs the preservation of law enforcement records. Arrest records are typically retained permanently when associated with felony cases and for specified periods for misdemeanor offenses.
Arrest records serve multiple legitimate purposes within the legal and civil frameworks of South Carolina. S.C. Code Ann. § 23-3-130 authorizes specific uses of criminal history information. Permissible uses of Sumter County arrest records include:
Employers and other entities utilizing arrest records must comply with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq.) when conducting background checks through consumer reporting agencies. Additionally, South Carolina law prohibits discrimination based solely on arrest records that did not result in conviction, as outlined in S.C. Code Ann. § 1-13-80.
Not all arrest records in Sumter County are accessible to the general public. South Carolina law establishes specific protections for certain categories of records. The following limitations apply:
Law enforcement agencies and courts are required to verify the identity and legal authority of requestors seeking protected records. Unauthorized access or disclosure of protected records may result in civil or criminal penalties under South Carolina law.
Expungement is the legal process by which arrest records are removed from public access. In Sumter County, expungement procedures are governed by S.C. Code Ann. § 17-22-910 through § 17-22-950. Individuals may be eligible for expungement under the following circumstances:
The expungement process requires filing a petition with the Sumter County Clerk of Court, payment of applicable fees, and verification by the Solicitor's Office. Current expungement fees include:
Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. § 17-22-950, it is unlawful for any person to request information about expunged offenses from the subject of the expungement, except in specific circumstances outlined in the statute.