Arrest records in West Columbia, South Carolina are considered public information pursuant to the South Carolina Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), S.C. Code Ann. § 30-4-10 et seq. This legislation establishes that records created, maintained, or controlled by public bodies, including law enforcement agencies, shall be available for public inspection and copying. The West Columbia Police Department and other local law enforcement agencies are required to maintain these records and make them accessible to members of the public upon proper request.
The South Carolina FOIA specifically addresses arrest records in § 30-4-50(A)(8), which mandates the disclosure of "information in or taken from any incident reports, including supplemental reports, investigation reports, arrest reports, and reports relating to currently pending criminal proceedings." This provision ensures transparency in the criminal justice system while maintaining certain protections for ongoing investigations and juvenile records as specified in § 30-4-40.
Members of the public seeking arrest records should be aware that certain information may be redacted to protect privacy interests as permitted by law, including victim information in specific cases and details related to ongoing investigations that might compromise law enforcement activities if disclosed.
The West Columbia Police Department maintains arrest records for incidents occurring within city limits. Individuals seeking these records have multiple methods available for conducting searches. The following procedures are established for public access to arrest information:
• In-person requests may be submitted at the West Columbia Police Department Records Division, located at 200 N. 12th Street, West Columbia, SC 29169. The Records Division is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, excluding holidays.
• Written requests may be submitted via mail to: Records Division, West Columbia Police Department, 200 N. 12th Street, West Columbia, SC 29169. All written requests must include the requestor's full name, contact information, and specific details about the record being sought.
• Online access to certain arrest information is available through the West Columbia Police Department's digital portal, which provides recent arrest reports and booking information. The system allows searches by name, date of arrest, or case number.
• For arrests processed through the county system, the Lexington County Detention Center maintains a searchable inmate database that includes booking information and current custody status.
Pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. § 30-4-30(B), agencies may charge reasonable fees for search, retrieval, and copying of records. The current fee schedule established by the West Columbia Police Department includes a $15 processing fee for each record request plus $0.25 per page for photocopies. Certified copies incur an additional $5 fee per document.
Arrest records maintained by the West Columbia Police Department contain standardized information as required by South Carolina law enforcement protocols. These records typically include the following elements:
• Demographic information of the arrested individual, including full legal name, known aliases, date of birth, gender, race, and physical descriptors
• Date, time, and specific location of the arrest
• Statutory charges filed, including South Carolina Code references and charge classification (misdemeanor or felony)
• Arresting officer's name and badge number
• Booking information, including fingerprints and mugshot photographs
• Property inventory of items in possession at time of arrest
• Initial bond determination and conditions, if applicable
• Case disposition information, when available
• Incident report number and related case identifiers
The South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) maintains the central repository for all arrest fingerprint cards and criminal history information pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. § 23-3-120. Local arrest records are transmitted to SLED within 72 hours of booking as required by state regulations.
The expungement process in West Columbia follows South Carolina state law as codified in S.C. Code Ann. § 17-22-910 through § 17-22-950. Expungement refers to the legal process by which arrest records and related documentation are removed from public access and, in some cases, destroyed. The following provisions govern expungement eligibility:
• Pursuant to § 17-22-910, individuals may petition for expungement when charges have been dismissed, nolle prossed, or when the person has been found not guilty.
• First-time, non-violent offenders who have completed pretrial intervention programs may qualify for expungement under § 17-22-150.
• Certain first-offense convictions for crimes carrying penalties of not more than 30 days imprisonment or a fine of $1,000 may be eligible for expungement after three years from the date of conviction under § 22-5-910.
• Youthful offender convictions may be expunged under specific conditions outlined in § 22-5-920.
The expungement application process requires submission of the following:
• Verification of eligibility from the solicitor's office
• Completed SLED application form
• Payment of the $250 expungement fee
• Certified disposition of the case from the clerk of court
Applications must be filed with the solicitor's office in the judicial circuit where the arrest occurred. For West Columbia arrests, this is typically the Eleventh Judicial Circuit Solicitor's Office, located at 205 East Main Street, Lexington, SC 29072.
Upon approval, the expungement order is forwarded to all agencies possessing records of the arrest, including the West Columbia Police Department, Lexington County Sheriff's Office, SLED, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. These agencies are required to destroy or seal the records as directed by the court order.
It should be noted that expunged records may still be accessible to law enforcement agencies and court personnel for specific purposes as permitted by § 17-22-950, though they will not appear in public record searches.